377 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
377 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
# Building and Distributing Elytra PIM Client
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This guide explains how to build wheel distributions and upload them to PyPI or other package repositories.
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## Project Version
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Current version: **0.1.0** (Development Release)
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The version is defined in `pyproject.toml` under `[project]` section.
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## Build Tools
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### Requirements
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- Python 3.9 or higher
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- pip with setuptools and wheel
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### Build Dependencies
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Install build requirements:
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```bash
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pip install -r build_requirements.txt
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```
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Or manually:
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```bash
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pip install "setuptools>=65.0" "wheel>=0.38.0" "build>=0.10.0"
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```
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## Building Wheels
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### Option 1: Using Python Script (Recommended for All Platforms)
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```bash
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# Activate virtual environment first
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.venv\Scripts\activate # Windows
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source .venv/bin/activate # macOS/Linux
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# Run the build script
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python build_wheel.py
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```
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This script will:
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- Clean previous build artifacts
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- Build wheel (`.whl`) and source (`.tar.gz`) distributions
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- Display the build results with file sizes
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- Show installation instructions
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### Option 2: Using PowerShell Script (Windows)
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```powershell
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# Activate virtual environment
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.\.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
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# Run the build script
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.\build_wheel.ps1
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# Clean and rebuild
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.\build_wheel.ps1 -Clean
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# Build and upload to PyPI
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.\build_wheel.ps1 -Upload
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```
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### Option 3: Using Shell Script (macOS/Linux)
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```bash
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# Activate virtual environment
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source .venv/bin/activate
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# Run the build script
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chmod +x build_wheel.sh # Make executable (first time only)
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./build_wheel.sh
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# Clean and rebuild
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./build_wheel.sh --clean
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# Build and upload to PyPI
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./build_wheel.sh --upload
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```
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### Option 4: Using Modern Build Tool Directly
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```bash
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# Install build tool
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pip install build
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# Build wheel and sdist in one command
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python -m build
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# Build only wheel
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python -m build --wheel
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# Build only source distribution
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python -m build --sdist
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```
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### Option 5: Using setuptools Directly
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```bash
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# Create wheel only
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python setup.py bdist_wheel
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# Create both wheel and source distribution
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python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
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```
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## Build Output
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Distributions are created in the `dist/` directory:
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```
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dist/
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├── elytra_pim_client-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl # Wheel distribution
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└── elytra_pim_client-0.1.0.tar.gz # Source distribution
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```
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### Understanding the Wheel Filename
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`elytra_pim_client-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl`
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- `elytra_pim_client` - Package name
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- `0.1.0` - Version
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- `py3` - Python version (3.x only)
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- `none` - No C extensions (pure Python)
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- `any` - Platform independent
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## Installation from Built Wheel
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### From Local File
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After building, install the wheel locally:
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```bash
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pip install dist/elytra_pim_client-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl
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```
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### Editable Install During Development
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During development, use editable install so changes are reflected immediately:
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```bash
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pip install -e .
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```
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Or with dev dependencies:
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```bash
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pip install -e ".[dev]"
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```
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## Uploading to PyPI
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### Prerequisites
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1. Create PyPI account at https://pypi.org/
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2. Create PyPI token: https://pypi.org/manage/account/tokens/
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3. Configure credentials
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### Using twine
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```bash
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# Install twine
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pip install twine
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# Upload to PyPI (after building)
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twine upload dist/*
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# Or to TestPyPI for testing first
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twine upload -r testpypi dist/*
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```
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### Authentication
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**Option 1: Using .pypirc file**
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Create `~/.pypirc`:
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```ini
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[distutils]
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index-servers =
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pypi
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testpypi
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[pypi]
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repository = https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/
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username = __token__
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password = pypi_your_token_here
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[testpypi]
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repository = https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
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username = __token__
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password = pypi_your_test_token_here
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```
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**Option 2: Interactive prompt**
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twine will prompt for username and password when uploading.
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### Upload to Test PyPI First
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Before uploading to production, test with TestPyPI:
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```bash
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twine upload -r testpypi dist/*
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```
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Then test installation:
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```bash
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pip install -i https://test.pypi.org/simple/ elytra-pim-client==0.1.0
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```
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## Versioning
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### Version Format
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Follow PEP 440 versioning:
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```
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Major.Minor.Patch (e.g., 0.1.0)
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Major.Minor.Patch.preN (e.g., 0.1.0.pre1)
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Major.Minor.Patch.postN (e.g., 0.1.0.post1)
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Major.Minor.Patch.devN (e.g., 0.1.0.dev1)
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```
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### Updating Version
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Edit `pyproject.toml`:
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```toml
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[project]
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name = "elytra-pim-client"
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version = "0.2.0" # Update version here
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```
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## Automatic Build Validation
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Before building, scripts automatically:
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1. Remove old build artifacts
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2. Clean `dist/`, `build/`, and `.egg-info` directories
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3. Verify build dependencies
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4. Validate Python version compatibility
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5. Check that distributions were created
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## Continuous Integration
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### GitHub Actions Example
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```yaml
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name: Build Distribution
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on:
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release:
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types: [created]
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jobs:
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build:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- uses: actions/setup-python@v4
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with:
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python-version: '3.11'
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- run: pip install -r build_requirements.txt
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- run: python build_wheel.py
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- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
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with:
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name: dist
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path: dist/
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upload:
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needs: build
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
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with:
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name: dist
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path: dist/
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- uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Build Fails with "No module named 'build'"
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```bash
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pip install build
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python build_wheel.py
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```
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### "setuptools not found"
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```bash
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pip install setuptools>=65.0
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```
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### Permission Denied (Unix/Linux)
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Make build script executable:
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```bash
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chmod +x build_wheel.sh
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```
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### "twine: command not found"
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```bash
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pip install twine
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python -m twine upload dist/*
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```
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### Wheel not in dist/
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Check that `pyproject.toml` exists and is valid:
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```bash
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python -m build --verbose
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```
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## File Structure
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```
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elytra_client/
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├── build_wheel.py # Python build script (all platforms)
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├── build_wheel.ps1 # PowerShell build script (Windows)
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├── build_wheel.sh # Shell build script (Unix/Linux)
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├── build_requirements.txt # Build dependencies
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├── setup.py # Setup configuration (legacy compatibility)
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├── pyproject.toml # Modern build configuration (PEP 517/518)
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├── MANIFEST.in # (Optional) File inclusion rules
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└── dist/ # Output directory for distributions
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├── elytra_pim_client-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl
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└── elytra_pim_client-0.1.0.tar.gz
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```
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## Best Practices
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1. **Always test before releasing**
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```bash
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twine upload -r testpypi dist/*
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pip install -i https://test.pypi.org/simple/ elytra-pim-client==0.1.0
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```
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2. **Increment version for each release**
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- Patch: Bug fixes (0.1.1)
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- Minor: New features (0.2.0)
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- Major: Breaking changes (1.0.0)
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3. **Clean before rebuilding**
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```bash
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python build_wheel.py # Automatically cleans
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# Or manually
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rm -rf dist/ build/ *.egg-info/
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```
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4. **Keep dependencies minimal**
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- Only required packages in `dependencies`
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- Development tools in `[project.optional-dependencies]`
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5. **Document changes**
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- Update CHANGELOG.md (if present)
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- Update version in pyproject.toml
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- Create git tag for release
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## Resources
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- [Python Packaging Guide](https://packaging.python.org/)
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- [PEP 517 - Build System Interface](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0517/)
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- [PEP 518 - pyproject.toml](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0518/)
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- [PEP 440 - Version Identification](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0440/)
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- [setuptools Documentation](https://setuptools.pypa.io/)
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- [twine Documentation](https://twine.readthedocs.io/)
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- [PyPI Help](https://pypi.org/help/)
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